The Vietnamese word "bí thư" is a noun that primarily means "secretary," especially in a political or organizational context. It is often used in relation to the Communist Party or other official positions. Here’s a breakdown of its usage and meanings for new learners:
Basic Definition:
Usage Instructions:
In Political Contexts: "Bí thư" is used to refer to secretaries within the Communist Party or other political organizations.
In Organizational Contexts: It can also refer to secretaries in organizations, such as companies or institutions.
Examples:
Bí thư chi bộ: This means "cell's secretary," referring to the secretary of a small local unit within a political party.
Bí thư thứ nhất đại sứ quán: This translates to "first secretary of the embassy," indicating a high-ranking official in an embassy.
Bí thư riêng: This means "private secretary," referring to a secretary who assists an individual directly.
Advanced Usage:
In political discussions, you might encounter terms like "ban bí thư", which refers to the "secretariat," a governing body that manages party affairs.
The term can also be used in discussions about party structure or governance, such as when referring to different levels of secretaries within the party hierarchy.
Word Variants:
Different Meanings:
While "bí thư" primarily refers to a secretary, its meaning can change based on the context. In a non-political context, it simply refers to a person who performs secretarial duties.
Synonyms:
Conclusion:
Understanding the term "bí thư" is important for anyone learning Vietnamese, especially if you're interested in political discussions or organizational structures.